The History of Charro Folklore in Mexico
History of Charro in Mexico
Colonial Mexico
Spanish colonial rule in Mexico brought many new cultural influence to the New World, including Charro. Early Spanish colonists brought over horses with them as they settled in Mexico. Originally horse riding was only for members of the wealthy elite social class in Mexico with strict laws banning native population from horseback riding. This would later change as the need for more ranchers to help with cattle handling increased. It was the introduction of new set of horseback riding and cattle managing skills imported from Spain into the local population that contributed to the formation of Charro folklore in Mexico. A new ritual spawned from the introduction of Charro as ranchers competed in skill events called, Charreria, designed to test ones skill and acceptance in to the Charro folklore group.
Charro in 19th Century Mexico
The 19th century saw the rise of charro as a regional identity into a national symbol. Building on the general public's strong sense of national pride after the Mexican Revolution, Charro imagery was displayed all over the country. The most influential revolutionary fighter leader, Francisco "Pancho" Villa was a charro, and was often pictured wearing the big traditional charro hat. The Charro revolutionary fighters became national heroes, influencing Mexican culture as they were idolized into folklore through Corridos, songs retelling their heroic exploits during the war. The revolutionary war changed the perception of the general Mexican public had of charros, they became national heroes and symbol of Mexican indentity.
Charro in Present
Day.
Charro traditions and customs are still observed today and can be seen in many Mexican celebrations. Men dress in Charro outfits with the centerpiece being the unique big charro sombrero, that has become the symbol of Charro folklore. Women also dress up in the colorful "China Poblana" dress that is the traditional dress that accompanies the Charro outfit worn by men. The Charreria ritual events that tested individuals horseback riding and cattle handling skills, are still taken place today throughout Mexico and the American Southwest.
